Crossbows Are Not More Accurate Than Compound Bows. We’ve Got the Groups to Prove It

The performance gap between compound bows and crossbows is widening. Last year, we reviewed two bows—the Ravin R500 and TenPoint Nitro 505—that shot speeds faster than 500 fps, which was unimaginable just a few years ago. For comparison, the fastest compound bow in the 2022 Bow Test, the Bowtech SR350, generated a speed of 288 fps. That’s a significant difference of 200 fps, making some bowhunters question the place of crossbows in regular archery seasons. When will crossbow advancements plateau? When will game agencies regulate crossbow performance?

Yet, there’s one metric in which crossbows and compound bows are close: accuracy. At Lancaster Archery and Supply’s 50-yard range, we tested both types of bows. The average three-shot crossbow group was 3.45 inches, while the average three-shot compound bow group was 3.20 inches. Yes, at 50 yards, compound bows are more accurate on average.

Digging Into Crossbow vs. Compound Bow Accuracy Data

Our test aimed to measure field accuracy, or how well an archer can shoot the bow in real-world conditions. Notably, we didn’t bias the test in favor of compound bows or professional shooters. The testers included an expert shooter with veteran bowhunting experience and an average archer. The average group for the compound bows was 2.80 inches, and for the crossbows, it was 3.61 inches. Performance varied among the shooters and bows, highlighting the skill required to shoot certain bows accurately.

When parsed individually, the data revealed interesting points:

• Best overall compound group: Mathews V3X, .75 inches
• Best overall crossbow group: Ravin R500, 1.06 inches
• Best overall 3-group average, compound: Hoyt RX7, 1.62 inches
• Best overall 3-group average, crossbow: Ravin R500, 2.06 inches
• Worst overall compound group: Bear Refine Eko, 6 inches
• Worst overall crossbow group: Killer Instinct Swat X1, 5.7 inches
• Worst overall 3-group average, compound: Bear Refine Eko, 5.67 inches
• Worst overall 3-group average, crossbow: Excalibur Twin Strike X1, 4.27 inches

The takeaway is that the most accurate compound bows outperform the most accurate crossbows, but the least accurate crossbows outperform the least accurate compound bows.

Why Modern Compound Bows Are So Accurate

Rex Darlington, an innovator in compound bow design, has significantly contributed to their accuracy. He cites the synchronized cam system as a key factor. This system eliminates issues related to nock-travel, ensuring consistent arrow flight. Modern compound bows also benefit from wide limb stances, which distribute stress and improve stability. Additionally, compound bows now have grips that promote even and consistent grip pressure, leading to better accuracy.

Furthermore, access to archery information and resources has increased through platforms like YouTube. Archers can learn from experienced coaches and improve their form, resulting in better accuracy.

Why Modern Crossbows Aren’t More Accurate

Darton, a leading crossbow manufacturer, sheds light on the factors limiting crossbow accuracy. Crossbows shoot bolts that aren’t optimized for their high draw weights, causing arrow flight issues. Some crossbows also come with bolts lacking straightness and spine consistency. To maximize crossbow performance, reducing speed by using heavier bolts or lower draw weights is recommended.

One example of a successful accurate crossbow is Mathews’ Mission Crossbows, which prioritize accuracy over speed by using lower draw weights under 200 pounds.

Long-Range Accuracy

At longer ranges, crossbow accuracy may surpass compound bow accuracy due to the advantage of shooting from a supported position with a scope. However, it’s important to note that 100 yards is generally not considered a reasonable archery range. Wind, animal movement, and flight time of the bolt can significantly affect accuracy. Compound bows remain as accurate as crossbows within reasonable archery ranges, or even more so in skilled hands.

Crossbow Accuracy vs Compound Bow Accuracy Q&A

Are compound bows more accurate?

Yes, compound bows are generally more accurate than traditional bows and crossbows at moderate hunting ranges. The skill of the archer remains the most influential factor in accuracy.

What are the disadvantages of a crossbow?

Crossbows can be loud and unwieldy compared to compound bows, particularly when used in tree stands. However, crossbows offer advantages such as higher speeds and ease of use.

Are crossbows easier to aim than bows?

Yes, crossbows are easier to aim due to the inclusion of scopes and their ability to hold themselves at full draw. However, shooting a crossbow offhand can be challenging. For optimal accuracy, using a shooting rest, sticks, or a rail stand is recommended.

What are the advantages of a crossbow?

Modern crossbows are fast and relatively user-friendly. Individuals familiar with shooting firearms can quickly become effective with a crossbow at moderate ranges. Additionally, crossbows remain cocked, eliminating the need to draw while the target is within range.